Freshwater Pearl

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Freshwater Pearl
Freshwater Pearl

Tennessee is the home of the only freshwater pearl farm in North America. Pearls have long been recognized as a symbol of purity and their popularity has remained stable for centuries. Pearls for ornaments and jewelry are formed by oysters or mussels on farms found mostly in Japan, China, South Seas and of course in Tennessee. Freshwater pearls are rarely found naturally in the Tennessee washboard mussel. Most of the pearls are grown at the only culturing farm operation in North America at Birdsong Resort near Camden, Tennessee on the Tennessee River. The pearls are composed of concentric layers of a crystalline substance called nacre which is calcium carbonate. It is this nacre that gives the pearl its lustrous iridescence and accounts for must of the pearls’ beauty.

When we toured the Tennessee River Freshwater Pearl Farm in May, we were lucky to have been escorted by Adrienne who is the designer of the freshwater pearl cabochons which her customers use as ornaments. She explained how the pearls take the shape of ornaments. Adrienne said that there are different methods of seeding the mussels for pearls and that the implant method is the most suitable for making freshwater pearl ornaments since it gives the pearl farmer the most options for shapes and sizes. The implant or seed is made of the same material as the mussel shell and can be shaped to any size prior to implanting and it is actually implanted in the mussel. A round implant causes a round pearl to be formed and a triangle implant in the mussel will form a triangle pearl.

It sounds more simple than it really is of course, because there is a 3-5 year wait after the mussel with the implant is moved to the farm in the Tennessee River while mother nature works her magic. It isn’t all magic however, because the mussels are closely monitored during this time for temperature and water quality and there are very few technicians that are skilled at implanting the seeds into mussels. It took many years before the Japanese technique of culturing pearls was successfully adapted to the Tennessee native waters and mussels, and 1984 was the first year that a productive harvest was turned. Thanks to the diligence of culturing farm founder John Latendresse, cabochons and jewelry or wearable ornaments can be viewed and purchased at moderate prices. If your interest is peaked, you can read more about the process of culturing freshwater pearls and perhaps even tour the Tennessee River Pearl Farm & Museum just off of I-40 in Tennessee.

Maggie Krafts is a writer for http://www.Ornaments.com and is part of the team that searches for ornaments around the world to display on The Ornaments Directory.

The Ornaments.com staff looks for new ornament designs worldwide and displays them on the Ornaments Directory and shares reviews and ornament artists interviews on the Ornaments.com blog at http://www.ornaments.com/blog

Is something called “freshwater pearl earrings” made of real pearls?

so in department stores i’ve seen stud earrings claiming to be “freshwater pearls”. i don’t mean to sound stupid, but a lot of them didn’t look like real pearls to me and looked more like fake plastic. are these actually real, naturally grown pearls?

Oh, yes, Mari, and it is NOT a stupid question. Freshwater pearls are one of my favorite jewelry types, BECAUSE of their imperfections. A traditional pearl is formed in a saltwater mollusk when a grain of sand or small pebble gets in the shell and becomes an irritant….and the mollusk secrets a liquid to coat the grain and make it hurt less…the secretions harden and turn into a smooth pearl… freshwater pearls are formed the same way in mussells that live in fresh-water ponds, rivers and lakes…and are becoming more common as jewlelry, as they are less expensive.

Those round, perfect pearls that are so expensive are harder to find, and are often cultured pearls, in which an oyster is “seeded” with a starter stone that is perfectly round, so that the ensuing secretions make a perfectly round pearl.

The best pearls have always come from Asia, though the fresh-water variety are being produced in other areas now.

Chinese Fresh Water Pearls

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